Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2018,9, 936–944, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.86
from impurities collected through the sample transfer. Due to the high symmetry of the Zn 2p3/2 peak, analysis of the Augerparameter α was needed to understand the electronic structure of the layer (Figure 3c). Figure 3d shows the Zn 3d region, including an inset with the depth dependence of the ZnO
interfacial energy levels of oxidized Zn was obtained from comparing the kinetic energy Ekin(jkl) of the main Auger transition jkl, here Zn LMM, with the binding energy EB(i) of a photoelectron from the main atomic level i, here Zn 2p [44][45] as
The Augerparameter α is a measure in the differences in
) Zn 2p3/2, (d) Zn 3d - valence band (VB) energy region, with ZnO VB onset and ZnO VB maximum as functions of the TOA (inset). (e) Binding-energy variations for recorded spectral regions with TOA; (f) UPS HOMO onset of β-CD recorded with He II excitation. The Augerparameter α is shown as inset in (c
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Figure 1:
a) Evolution of corrosion potential Ecorr with time t on zinc in aerated 0.1 M KCl with different c...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 524–531, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.61
allow the discussion of site-specific charge-transfer processes.
Keywords: Augerparameter; charge transfer; interfaces; organic semiconductors; photoemission; phthalocyanines; polarization screening; Introduction
In order to develop and improve the performance of organic-based electronic devices an
change of the modified Augerparameter α’ is monitored according to Δα’ = ΔEB(XPS) + ΔEkin(XAES) (Ekin corresponds to the kinetic energy). On the other hand, the modified Augerparameter α’ is correlated to the dynamical or one-hole relaxation energy RD (Δα´≈ 2·ΔRD) and thus to the electronic
state [5][19]. On the other hand, in case of fluorinated Pcs the absence of a local charge transfer process at the fluorine atom allows the estimation of the polarization screening via the corresponding Augerparameter [19].
In Figure 2 we discuss F 1s core level spectra (Figure 2a) and F KLL Auger
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Figure 1:
CoPcF16 on polycrystalline (poly-) Au: Co 2p core-level photoemission spectra (XPS, Al Kα) with inc...